Buying a foreclosed home can come with a unique set of challenges. We’re not trying to scare you off from your decision to buy a foreclosure. However, we do want to prepare you for some of the issues you may face, the solutions available and the information needed to help you decide whether this purchase is worth it in the end.
It’s Complicated – Seller Concessions
Because the seller in a foreclosure deal is a bank you may find yourself dealing with jargon and terms that seem nitpicky to the average buyer. For instance, an accepted practice in real estate deals is for the seller (a private seller) to cover “closing costs.” This often can include pre-paids like an escrow account. However, pre-paids are not technically called closing costs. So if your purchase agreement with the bank calls for concessions on closing costs, the bank can – and may – come back with bad news at the closing table and say it won’t pay for pre-paids. At the last minute, you may find yourself stuck with a large bill to pay. Renegotiating at the closing table could get sticky, but a trusted mortgage consultant might be able to get the bank to agree to the terms that include the pre-paids. Every situation is different of course, this is just one example.
Another financial issue that may arise is title policies. In a traditional home purchase deal, the seller pays for the owner’s title policy. Once that’s handled, the buyer takes care of the mortgage title policy. However, in a foreclosure deal the seller is the bank, and it often will not cover the owner’s policy.
Time Delays and Doing Business Remotely
Adding to the complicated process is the fact that a bank selling a property is often removed from the local community. Real estate-owned (REO) properties are often owned by a national bank headquartered in a major city in another state. The bank will not come to the closing table as a private seller would. Instead, the paperwork must be mailed to an office, looked over by committee and eventually signed & delivered. This all takes time, so REO deals often take longer than traditional deals.
Repairs
Finally, repairs. We’ll cover this in more detail in the next section, “The House is Missing What?” but we need to mention repairs and repair escrows. Many foreclosures are in need of repair for various reasons. Banks selling REO properties won’t let buyers go in before closing the deal in order to fix what needs fixing. Most lenders financing the purchase won’t close on the loan until certain things get fixed. We’re at a standstill at this point. However, a specialty lender like AmeriFirst Home Mortgage has more flexibility, and can offer options like short-term repair escrows.
A short-term repair escrow allows you as the buyer to put money into an account in order to make repairs and renovations after the closing. You can then close the loan, and you have a short period of time (approximately 2 weeks or so) to get the work done for a re-inspection. This allows you to buy the home, close on the loan and get the repairs done in a relatively quick time period, rather than starting from scratch.
Want to know more about loan options? Download the free guide at the button below. We want to make sure you understand the process. An educated home buyer is a happy home buyer.
